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G. William Skinner : ウィキペディア英語版 | G. William Skinner
George William Skinner (; February 14, 1925 – October 26, 2008) was an American anthropologist and scholar of China.〔E.A. Hammel (2009) "George William Skinner, a biographical memoir." National Academy of Sciences. ()〕〔Katherine Verdery and Carol A. Smith, "George William Skinner (1925–2008)." American Anthropologist, Volume 111 Issue 3, pp. 398–401 ()〕〔Shuenn-Der Yu (2010) "In Memory of G. William Skinner: His Contributions to Anthropology." Taiwan Journal of Anthropology () Volume 8 Issue 1, pp. 3–14 ()〕 Skinner was a proponent of the spatial approach to Chinese history, as explained in his Presidential Address to the Association for Asian Studies in 1984.〔G.W. Skinner (1985) "The Structure of Chinese History." () Journal of Asian Studies, v.XLIV n.2〕 He often referred to his approach as "regional analysis," and taught the use of maps as a key class of data in ethnography. ==Early life== Skinner was born on February 14, 1925, in Oakland, California. His father, John James Skinner was a pharmacologist and his mother, Eunice Engle Skinner, taught music and became the director of music education for the Berkeley school system. Skinner spent two years at Deep Springs College, a small college founded to educate small cohorts of young men into the life of the mind in a self-sufficient, disciplined manner. After Deep Springs, he joined the Navy V-12 Program in 1943, then attended the U.S. Navy Oriental Language School for 18 months at the University of Colorado, Boulder, where he studied Chinese. In 1946, Skinner headed for Cornell University to complete his B.A. degree. He graduated in the following year with his B.A. (with distinction) in Far Eastern Studies, and remained there for his Ph.D. in anthropology (1954) under the supervision of Lauriston Sharp.
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